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 A beginners guide to Ayurveda: What you need to know from an Ayurvedic practitioner

As the traditional system of medicine that has been practiced in India for over 5,000 years, Ayurveda, which translates as ‘the science of life,’ is a system of natural healing that considers the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. It emphasises prevention, balance, and the use of natural remedies to promote health and well-being.

UNDERSTANDING THE BASICS

The Five Elements
Ayurveda is based on the belief that everything in the universe, including the human body, is composed of five elements:

  1. Space 
  2. Air
  3. Fire 
  4. Water 
  5. Earth
These elements combine in the human body to form three 'doshas'.

The Three Doshas
The three doshas are the fundamental energies that govern our physical and mental processes. Each person has a unique combination of these doshas, which influences their health, personality, and tendencies.
  1. Vata (Space and Air): Governs movement, including circulation, respiration, and digestion. Vata types are typically energetic, creative, and enthusiastic, but they can become anxious and dry when imbalanced.
  2. Pitta (Fire and Water): Controls digestion, metabolism, and energy production. Pitta types are usually intelligent, ambitious, and determined, but they can become irritable and overheated when imbalanced.
  3. Kapha (Water and Earth): Provides structure, stability, and lubrication. Kapha types are generally calm, compassionate, and strong, but they can become lethargic and possessive when imbalanced.

HOW TO INCORPORATE AYURVEDA INTO YOUR LIFE

Identify Your Dosha
The first step in incorporating Ayurveda into your life is to identify your primary dosha. You can do this by taking a dosha quiz online or consulting with an Ayurvedic practitioner who can provide a more detailed analysis.

Diet and Nutrition
Ayurveda emphasises eating according to your dosha to maintain balance and promote health:
  • Vata: Favour warm, moist, and grounding foods like cooked vegetables, grains, and healthy fats. Avoid cold, dry, and raw foods.
  • Pitta: Opt for cooling, refreshing foods like fruits, vegetables, and legumes. Avoid stimulating, spicy, oily, and acidic foods.
  • Kapha: Choose light, dry, and warming foods like vegetables, legumes, and spices. Avoid heavy, oily, and sweet foods.
Daily Routine (Dinacharya)
Establishing a daily routine helps maintain balance and supports overall health.
  • Morning: Wake up early, perform oil pulling and tongue scraping, and practice self-massage (Abhyanga) with warm oil. 
  • Daytime: Eat regular meals at consistent times, practice mindfulness, and engage in physical activity.
  • Evening: Wind down with relaxing activities, avoid heavy meals before bedtime, and aim for a regular sleep schedule before 10pm with low light
You can refer to this Ayurvedic Rituals book for a more detailed explanation of the daily practices. 

Yoga and Exercise
Incorporate physical activity that suits your dosha:
  • Vata: Focus on calming and grounding exercises like yoga, walking, and gentle stretching.
  • Pitta: Engage in moderate activities like swimming, cycling, and yoga that allow for cooling down.
  • Kapha: Include vigorous exercises like Pilates, aerobics, and strength training to stimulate and energise the body.
Mindfulness and Meditation
Practice mindfulness and meditation to achieve mental and emotional balance. Techniques like Pranayama (breath control) and meditation can help calm the mind and reduce stress.

Herbal Remedies
Ayurveda uses a variety of herbs to support health and balance the doshas. Consult a practitioner to receive a prescription based on your personal needs. 

Detoxification (Panchakarma)
Regular detoxification practices like a Panchakarma help remove accumulated toxins (Ama) from the body. These procedures, typically done under the supervision of an Ayurvedic practitioner, include therapies like oil massages, steam treatments, herbal enemas and simple foods.

Rest and Sleep
Ensure you get adequate rest and maintain a regular sleep schedule. Quality sleep is crucial for balancing the doshas and promoting overall well-being.

Conclusion
Ayurveda offers a comprehensive approach to health and wellness that is tailored to the individual. By understanding your dosha and incorporating Ayurvedic principles into your daily routine, you can achieve balance, prevent illness, and enhance your overall quality of life. Remember, it's always beneficial to consult with a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner to get personalised advice and support on your wellness journey.

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Chasca Summerville
About the Author: Chasca Summerville Ayurvedic practitioner and founder of Alchemy of Ayurveda

Chasca Summerville is a qualified Ayurvedic Diet & Lifestyle Practitioner and the author of Ayurvedic Rituals. She is passionate about sharing ancient wisdom to better serve ourselves and the planet. Specialising in wholistic rejuvenation, diet, cleansing & detoxification, daily & seasonal rituals, and women’s health – Chasca’s mission is to connect you with the subtle language of your body and to empower you with the tools to create balance on a daily basis.

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