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The Sleep-Stress Cycle: How Poor Sleep Fuels Stress (and vice versa) – And What to Do About It 

Being a father, husband and business owner (as well as having coached almost 500 men) I know stress and sleep are two of the biggest factors stopping men from leading their happiest and healthiest lives, prohibiting them from reaching their highest potential as partners, fathers and the role models that many aspire to be.

In this article I’m going to be sharing how the sleep-stress cycle impacts our health along with five easy actionable tips that can move the needle when it comes to improving your sleep and reducing stress to optimise your health holistically.

The Interplay Between Stress and Sleep
Stress often gets a bad rap as something to avoid at all costs- but stress is a natural part of life. It challenges us, pushes us to grow, and sparks the changes we need to evolve to become our best selves. But there’s a twist. To harness the positive potential of stress, we need one fundamental ingredient… quality SLEEP!

Too much stress can sabotage our sleep, leaving us in a vicious cycle of irritability, reduced emotional capacity, and ultimately burnout. You might have experienced it firsthand- a night of tossing and turning, followed by a day when your threshold for stress feels dangerously low.

The Hidden Impacts of Poor Sleep on Stress
When you miss out on quality sleep, your ability to manage both physical and mental stress takes a hit. For leaders, impaired emotional regulation and reduced empathy due to sleep deprivation can hinder effective leadership. Leaders who lack sufficient sleep may struggle with decision-making, conflict resolution, and providing support to their teams, leading to decreased team morale and productivity.

In personal relationships, sleep deprivation can lead to increased interpersonal conflicts and reduced emotional availability. Couples experiencing poor sleep are more likely to engage in hostile interactions and have difficulty resolving conflicts, which can strain relationships over time. So it isn’t just about sleep, it’s about the ripple effects poor rest can have on our lives - 

  • Reduced Decision-Making Capacity: Without proper rest, logical thinking goes out the window and emotions take the wheel.
  • Diminished Willpower: A poor night’s sleep drains our discipline and self-control.
  • Compromised Connections: Our capacity for empathy and effective communication—both personally and professionally—drops massively- impacting relationships both at work and at home.
If you’re tracking sleep with devices like WHOOP, the “RECOVERY” marker is more than just a number—it’s a snapshot of your readiness to face the day. For anyone unfamiliar with WHOOP the recovery score is governed heavily by our Heart Rate Variability (HRV). 

To explain what that means, let’s say for ease of math our heart rate was 60 beats per minute, our heart would beat 60 times in 60 seconds but it is unlikely to beat every second. For example the time between beats might be 0.8 seconds, then 1.1 seconds, then 0.9 seconds and so on. HRV is the average time between these beats which gives us a snapshot into the state of our nervous system and ultimately our stress and recovery levels. 

The higher our stress levels the faster our heart beats, and the lower our HRV is-  not ideal. The more controlled and balanced our stress levels and nervous system, the slower our heartbeat is on average and the higher our HRV will be is which is what’s more desirable if you’re trying to maintain peak health.

Breaking the Vicious Cycle: 5 Practical Tips
The good news is that you can break the sleep-stress cycle with small, intentional actions. Here are five proven strategies you can use to help manage stress more effectively at the end of a big day and ultimately help you reclaim the peaceful restorative sleep your body and mind need.

1. Take a Breath and Reset
After a long day, stress can hit the moment you step through the front door if something triggers you. Instead of carrying that tension inside, take a pause and reset. 

Inhale deeply through your nose for 4 counts, then exhale slowly through your mouth for 7 counts—making the exhale longer than the inhale. Pause briefly, then repeat a few times. This simple breathing technique signals your parasympathetic nervous system to kick in, shifting you from high alert to a calmer state—helping you leave the stress of the day behind and step into your night with a clear head which is especially important if you’re going home to a partner and/or your kids.

2. Unplug and Wind Down
In today’s always-on world, endless notifications and digital noise can keep your mind wired long after you clock out. Setting boundaries helps you shut out the chaos, giving your body and brain the space it needs to switch off and gear up for quality sleep:
  • Power down your devices at least an hour before bed- Switching off your phone and digital devices before bed helps your mind unplug and signals your body that it’s time to rest—plus, cutting out blue light reduces eye strain and supports better sleep quality.
  • Unwind with activities that help you switch off - Read a book, listen to some laid-back tunes, meditate, or have a real, distraction-free conversation with your partner.
Having a solid wind-down routine helps you shift gears from the intensity of your workday to a state of relaxation, setting you up for a restful night.

3. Build Your Sleep Fortress
Your bedroom should be your ultimate recharge zone—a place built for rest, recovery and sex:
  • Keep it cool, dark, and quiet
  • Invest in a quality mattress and bedding
  • Ditch clutter and unnecessary electronics and don’t sleep with your phone if possible
When your sleep environment is optimized, your body learns to recognize it as a haven for relaxation making it much easier to fall asleep and get deep restorative rest.

4. Establish a Consistent Routine
We are all creatures of habit. A regular sleep schedule not only trains your internal clock but also improves your overall sleep quality. As often as possible:
  • Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends
  • Stick to your pre-bedtime ritual that signals to your body it’s time to wind down
Sticking to a consistent sleep schedule helps regulate your body’s natural rhythm, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up feeling refreshed. As I’ve covered when you're well-rested, your body handles stress better, keeping you sharper, more resilient, and ready to take on whatever the day throws at you.

5. Make Self-Care a Daily Non-Negotiable 
Self-care isn’t a luxury or something you leave for the weekend—it’s a daily investment in your physical and mental resilience and it can look different for everyone:
  • Find moments of calm -  Whether it’s an extra slow and deep breath before you start a new task, having your coffee/meal outside in the sun, or simply sitting in silence (never underestimate the power of removing stimulations like noise and screens) these moments can help balance our internal state and nervous system to prevent stress and overwhelm from feeling like it’s piling up unconsciously. 
  • Experiment with stress-relief tactics -  This is something you have to find what works best for you, personally I’ve found breathwork, mediation and journaling to be those that work best for me. These practices help me calm my emotions and bring my mind and body into a balanced state, allowing me to clearly identify the most important action to take (if any) to address the stress.
By taking care of your overall health with self-care, you set yourself up to handle stress like a pro and also get deeper, more restorative sleep.

Breaking the sleep-stress cycle is about making small, intentional changes like those listed above that build real results over time. By dialling in your routine, unplugging, creating a solid sleep setup, and making self-care a priority, you set yourself up for better nights and stronger days. Take back control of your sleep and show up sharper, stronger, and more energized—one well-rested night at a time.

If you enjoyed this article you might also like A Step-by-Step Guide On How To Start A Journaling Practice and Books And Audio Books Suggested For Men By Men To Support Overall Happiness And Well-being​. You can also sign up to receive our Weekly Wrap for a curated selection of the latest and greatest of What's New, What's On, and What's Hot in the world of wellness each week.

 
 

Harrison Orr
About the Author: Harrison Orr Founder Primal Energies and The Uncommon Man Project

Harrison Orr is the founder of Primal Energies, a brand that harnesses functional mushrooms and holistic ingredients to boost health and performance. As a director of the Uncommon Man Project, he guides driven men to align their lifestyle with their core values to achieve success in their health, career & relationships. A certified NLP practitioner, Harrison blends innovative coaching techniques with actionable lifestyle strategies to restore balance and vitality. Known for his transformative approach and commitment to holistic well-being, he continues to empower his clients to excel in both their personal and professional lives.

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